ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to prevent of postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequential compression devices prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis, reducing postoperative complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving continuous cardiac monitoring that is indicating premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PVCs cause irregular pulsations due to premature ventricular contractions disrupting normal heart rhythm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mottled skin is common at the end of life due to diminished circulation, unlike increased bowel sounds, hypertension, or moist mucous membranes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of hypertension and is receiving diltiazem. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A heart rate of 50/min indicates bradycardia, a potential adverse effect of diltiazem, and should be reported.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pH of 7.31 indicates acidemia, consistent with respiratory acidosis due to carbon dioxide retention.