ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A medical interpreter ensures accurate translation, critical for discharge instructions. Partners may miss details, another nurse may not be available, and gestures lack precision.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. After inserting the catheter 15 cm (6 in), the nurse feels resistance and no urine flows through the catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gentle twisting navigates resistance safely. Inflating early, adding gel, or angling won't resolve it.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pressing the skin barrier for 30 seconds ensures proper adhesion, preventing leaks. Moisturizing soap can leave residue, talc powder hinders adhesion, and a 1/2 inch gap is too large, risking irritation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased muscle mass lowers metabolism, leading to weight gain. Fluid, vitamins, and protein don't directly cause it.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing eye care for a client who is in a coma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B prevents dryness if eyelids don't close, D maintains moisture, and E lubricates to protect the cornea. A risks contamination, and C is too harsh for eyes.