ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows the medication to settle in the lungs and increases its effectiveness. This ensures maximum delivery of the drug to the respiratory tract.
Question 2 of 5
Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This patient is at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. After a splenectomy (removal of the spleen), patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can make them reluctant to perform necessary activities like coughing and deep breathing. These activities are crucial for preventing lung complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the knowledge of a patient recently diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for additional information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity and weight loss are more directly linked to type 2 diabetes but they are not primary factors in the management of type 1 diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is admitted to a respiratory unit with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. Findings include a fever and a weak, congested-sounding cough with moist crackles throughout the lung fields. How should the nurse prioritize care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The inability to clear the airway is a critical issue. This patient has a weak, congested-sounding cough and moist crackles, indicating that secretions are present and not being effectively cleared. This can lead to airway obstruction, decreased oxygenation, and further respiratory complications. Clearing the airway is a top priority to ensure the patient can breathe properly and prevent further deterioration.
Question 5 of 5
A newly diagnosed patient asks the nurse to explain asthma. Which of the following explanations by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways.