ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is taking oral iron supplementation for anemia. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased fiber prevents constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining at least 10 lb of weight ensures proper alignment and immobilization in skeletal traction.
Extract:
Medical History.
Vital Signs
Nurses' Notes
Cerebrovascular accident 2 years ago Coronary artery disease
Hypertension
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. After reviewing the medical record, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.
| Options | Anticipated | Non-essential | Contraindicated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assist the client to the bathroom. | |||
| Initiate seizure precautions. | |||
| Record GCS every $15 \mathrm{~min}$ for the first $4 \mathrm{hr}$. | |||
| Elevate the head of the bed | |||
| Keep the client's head in midline position | |||
| Encourage the client to cough | |||
| Decrease oxygen to $1.5 \mathrm{~L} / \mathrm{min}$ via nasal cannula |
Correct Answer: A: Anticipated, B: Non-essential, C: Non-essential, D: Anticipated, E: Anticipated, F: Non-essential, G: Contraindicated
Rationale: A, D, E are anticipated to support mobility, reduce ICP, and maintain alignment post-CVA; G is contraindicated without specific oxygen needs assessed.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Intake and Output
Postoperative day 1, 0900:
Client admitted following surgical removal of an abdominal
abscess. Client alert and oriented to person, place, and
time. Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Skin warm and dry to
touch. Capillary refill 2 seconds. Radial and pedal pulses
2+. Abdominal wound dressing dry and intact.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in the care of a male client. Which of the following findings indicate a need for follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,F,G
Rationale: Heart rate, blood pressure, and urinary output require follow-up to monitor for postoperative complications like hypovolemia.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the wrist to test water temperature prevents burns due to neuropathy in diabetic clients.