ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client whose pre-pregnancy BMI was 30.5. The nurse should include which of the following is an acceptable weight gain for this client?

A. 16 lbB. 32 lbC. 24 lbD. 8 lb

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: For a BMI of 30.5 (obese), a weight gain of 11-20 pounds is recommended. 16 pounds falls within this range, supporting healthy pregnancy outcomes without excess gain.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication at bedtime.B. You might experience headache while taking this medication.C. You need to avoid dairy products while taking this medication.D. You can take this medication with an antacid for best results.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Esomeprazole can cause headaches, a side effect to monitor. It's taken before meals, dairy isn't restricted, and antacids don't enhance efficacy.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe every 2 hr.B. Instruct the client to avoid using their arms for support.C. Apply a warm compress to the chest incision.D. Allow the client to resume a high-sodium diet.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent atelectasis and pneumonia. Arm use is encouraged with guidance, warm compresses risk infection, and sodium is restricted.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who reports he has headaches after taking chewable isosorbide dinitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A. The headaches should decrease as you get used to the medication.B. Swallow the tablet whole to minimize your headaches.C. You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent a headache.D. You can discontinue the medication until the headache goes away.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Headaches from isosorbide dinitrate often diminish over time as the body adjusts. Swallowing whole, taking on an empty stomach, or discontinuing aren't recommended.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for bupropion. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication at bedtime.B. You might experience dry mouth while taking this medication.C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking this medication.D. You can expect immediate improvement in your mood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bupropion can cause dry mouth, a common side effect. It's taken in the morning, tyramine isn't a concern, and mood improvement takes weeks.

ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI LPN

ATI LPN