ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing nonpharmacological interventions for a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Music distracts from pain and promotes relaxation, a nonpharmacological approach.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a client who is postoperative following colon surgery. In which sequence should the nurse perform the following steps?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A: Gloves ensure hygiene. B: Disconnect suction. C: Air clears tube. D: Breath aids removal. E: Pinch prevents leakage.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the child of a client. They state, 'I don't know what to do because they're not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring mealtime details provides insight into the client’s eating issues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to have a positive fecal occult blood test?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ulcerative colitis causes colon bleeding, leading to a positive test.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer sucralfate 80 mg/kg/day to divide into four doses per day to a child who weighs 35 kg. The amount available is sucralfate oral suspension 1 g/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 7 mL
Rationale: 35 kg × 80 mg/kg/day = 2800 mg/day; 2800 mg ÷ 4 = 700 mg/dose; 700 mg ÷ (1000 mg/10 mL) = 7 mL/dose.