ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Cool water reduces burn progression, and ibuprofen manages pain; ice and air exposure can worsen damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following a tympanoplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Closing the mouth when sneezing prevents pressure changes that could disrupt ear healing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a blood glucose test. After performing hand hygiene and donning gloves, in which order should the nurse perform the following actions to obtain a capillary blood sample?
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: D,B,E,A,C
Rationale: Cleansing, drying, piercing, squeezing, and applying blood ensures an accurate, uncontaminated sample.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting a provider with a client who is to undergo a thoracentesis. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting upright leaning forward maximizes lung expansion and fluid access for thoracentesis.
Extract:
Vital Signs
Diagnostic Results
Pain Rating
Nurse’s Notes
Allergy History
• Blood pressure: 142/84 mm Hg
• Temperature: 38.5°C (101.3°F)
• Respiratory rate: 24/min
• Heart rate: 99/min
• SpO₂: 96% on room air
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in a medical-surgical unit who has a new prescription for cefazolin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as contraindications to administering cefazolin? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Penicillin allergy risks cross-reactivity with cefazolin; furosemide with cefazolin can enhance nephrotoxicity.