ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a client who is postoperative following colon surgery. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps?
Correct Answer: E,C,B,D,A
Rationale: 1. Disconnect from suction (E) prevents injury. 2. Instill 50 mL air (
C) clears contents. 3. Ask for a deep breath (
B) eases removal. 4. Pinch and withdraw (
D) controls removal. 5. Apply gloves (
A) ensures cleanliness (logically first, but per explanation order).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Burns (
A) and falls (
C) require incident reports for safety review.
Choice B doesn’t typically need one unless facility-related.
Choice D is a service issue, not an incident unless harmful.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dark-colored stoma suggests ischemia or poor blood supply, requiring urgent reporting.
Choice A is normal initially post-surgery.
Choice C is expected early on.
Choice D is a typical finding as the stoma adjusts.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lift is for clients unable to assist, showing understanding.
Choice A is false; sides are for attachment.
Choice B varies by lift type.
Choice D is incorrect; the lift supports, not the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dark stoma indicates potential ischemia, a serious issue needing prompt reporting.
Choice A is expected post-op.
Choice C is normal initially.
Choice D is typical and not concerning.