ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A communication board aids clients with expressive aphasia in conveying needs, enhancing teaching effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Finger foods enhance self-feeding and intake in dementia clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. Which of the following documentations should the nurse include in the client's health record?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the status of the episiotomy provides essential information regarding healing and recovery, a priority in postpartum care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new colostomy. The client refuses to participate in her ostomy care, saying, 'I'm not touching that thing.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about feelings shows empathy and helps address the client’s concerns.
Question 5 of 5
Findings that require immediate follow-up: deep tendon reflexes 4+, generalized weakness, mild leg cramping, heart rate irregular, bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A: Hyperreflexia suggests magnesium deficiency. B,C: Weakness and cramping indicate electrolyte issues. D: Irregular heart rate risks arrhythmia. E: Hyperactive bowels may relate to vomiting.