ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a heel stick using a spring-loaded automatic puncture device on a 1-week-old infant. In which of the following locations should the nurse puncture the infant's foot?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heel has fewer nerves and good capillaries, ideal for blood collection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Moist cloth cleaning prevents irritation. Wiping outward avoids spreading infection. Night ointment is more effective. Compresses promote bacterial growth.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse observes circumoral cyanosis in an infant who is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back blows dislodge obstructions in infants. Suctioning isn't for solids. Rescue breaths risk worsening blockage. Abdominal thrusts are unsafe for infants.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the purpose of the HbA1c test with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HbA1c reflects average glucose over months. Ketones, hemoglobin levels, and oxygen capacity are unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who received an initial dose of antibiotics 20 minutes ago. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased pulse is nonspecific. Wheezing signals airway constriction, a priority due to anaphylaxis risk. Rash and headache are less urgent.