ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring no urine contamination maintains specimen integrity for accurate testing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Finger foods enhance self-feeding and intake in dementia clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the child of a client. They state, 'I don't know what to do because they're not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring mealtime details provides insight into the client’s eating issues.
Question 4 of 5
Findings that require immediate follow-up: deep tendon reflexes 4+, generalized weakness, mild leg cramping, heart rate irregular, bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A: Hyperreflexia suggests magnesium deficiency. B,C: Weakness and cramping indicate electrolyte issues. D: Irregular heart rate risks arrhythmia. E: Hyperactive bowels may relate to vomiting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing dysphagia following a recent stroke. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following interprofessional team members?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A speech-language pathologist is specifically trained to evaluate and treat swallowing disorders (dysphagia), which makes them the appropriate specialist for this referral.