ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the toddler to inspect the stethoscope reduces anxiety and builds trust, enhancing cooperation during the visit. Other actions may increase distress or discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following cerebrospinal fluid findings supports the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated total protein in CSF supports bacterial meningitis due to increased blood-brain barrier permeability. Decreased WBCs, elevated glucose, and low pressure contradict typical findings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted adolescent client. Which of the following information should the nurse consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Puberty timing impacts self-esteem due to social and physical comparisons, a key consideration in adolescent care. Growth accelerates, decisions involve adolescents, and health interest is often high.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to a 4-year-old child who is up-to-date on current immunizations and severely immunocompromised. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DTaP, an inactivated vaccine, is safe for immunocompromised children. MMR, Varicella, and LAIV are live vaccines, contraindicated due to infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has had diarrhea for 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A stool culture identifies the cause of diarrhea (e.g., infection), guiding treatment. Weekly weighing, NPO status, or apple juice (which worsens diarrhea) are inappropriate for acute management.