ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer warfarin to a client who has chronic atrial fibrillation. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor prior to administering the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: INR monitors warfarin's anticoagulant effect, critical for dosing adjustments in atrial fibrillation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse administered a dose of penicillin to a client 30 min ago. The client reports she has hives and is itching. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty breathing is a life-threatening sign of anaphylaxis, making it the priority assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A clear liquid diet 1-3 days prior ensures a clean colon for the colonoscopy, a standard preparation step.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is initiating the use of a continuous passive motion (CPM) device for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proper alignment of the client's joints with the CPM frame ensures effective and safe motion therapy post-surgery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a distal radius fracture with a short arm cast applied. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent neurovascular checks detect complications like compartment syndrome early in a casted extremity.