ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a child who is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diluting viscous medications with water prevents clogging and ensures delivery. Flushing with formula, adding to the bag, or combining medications risks interactions or blockages.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has a fiberglass arm cast. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the arm elevated limits swelling. Scratching inside, avoiding finger movement, or submerging the cast risks injury, stiffness, or infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has varicella and is hospitalized. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Varicella is contagious until lesions crust, allowing playroom access afterward. Masks aren't needed if immune, bedrest isn't required, and bathing is safe with crusted lesions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child and suspects the child has experienced physical maltreatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the child it's not their fault reduces guilt and builds trust. Other statements may imply blame, judgment, or break mandatory reporting ethics.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a plaster spica cast applied 6 hr ago. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking toe color and temperature assesses circulation, critical to detect complications like compartment syndrome early after cast application.