ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a child who is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diluting viscous medications with water prevents clogging and ensures delivery. Flushing with formula, adding to the bag, or combining medications risks interactions or blockages.
Extract:
Vital signs
Provider Prescriptions
Tympanic temperature 39.2° C (102/5 F)
Heart rate 64/min
Respiratory rate 30/min
Blood pressure 80/30 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 96% on 0.5 L oxygen via nasal cannula
Weight 7.2 kg (15.9 lb)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a 5-month-old infant. The nurse should delay the prescription for ___ due to the ___
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin slows heart rate; a 5-month-old's 64 bpm is low (normal 90-160), requiring delay and provider consultation.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has enuresis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diary tracks progress in enuresis management. Fluid limits help but aren't comprehensive, frequent urination isn't practical, and fiber isn't related.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child and suspects the child has experienced physical maltreatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the child it's not their fault reduces guilt and builds trust. Other statements may imply blame, judgment, or break mandatory reporting ethics.
Extract:
Nurses Notes
0730
3-year-old toddler presents to the clinic with guardian. Guardian reports toddler woke up coughing and had a low-grade fever. Alert and restless in guardian's arms. Respirations easy, no cough noted
0800
Toddler became agitated. Hoarse cry noted with audible, inspiratory stridor, Barking non-productive cough present.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler. For each finding, specify if consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia.
| Finding | Acute laryngotracheobronchitis | Pneumonia |
|---|---|---|
| Fever | ||
| Stridor | ||
| Type of cough | ||
| Irritability |
Correct Answer: A (Both), B (Laryngotracheobronchitis), C (Laryngotracheobronchitis), D (Both)
Rationale: Fever and irritability occur in both; stridor and barking cough are specific to laryngotracheobronchitis, not pneumonia.