ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 750 mg capsule oral every 8 hr to a client who has bacterial vaginosis. The amount available is metronidazole 375 mg/capsule. How many capsule should the nurse administer in a 24 hr period?
Correct Answer: 6
Rationale: 750 mg / 375 mg = 2 capsules per dose; 24 hr / 8 hr = 3 doses; 2 x 3 = 6 capsules.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which one of the following responses should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's choice respects autonomy and opens dialogue. Other responses judge, question, or deflect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired nurse about cultural sensitivity during death and dying. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death, aligning with Islamic funeral rites where the body is positioned to face the Qiblah (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca). Buddhism varies widely in practices, Judaism prefers burial within 24 hours, and Hinduism typically involves cremation, making D the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia. Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speech therapists (speech-language pathologists) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders like dysphagia, helping clients eat safely and reduce aspiration risk. Occupational therapists focus on daily activities, physical therapists on mobility, and respiratory therapists on breathing issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pressing the skin barrier for 30 seconds ensures proper adhesion, preventing leaks. Moisturizing soap can leave residue, talc powder hinders adhesion, and a 1/2 inch gap is too large, risking irritation.