ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 25 mg PO every 6 hr to an older adult client who has rhinitis. The amount available is diphenhydramine syrup 12.5 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 25 mg divided by 12.5 mg/5 mL = 10 mL, the correct dose based on the concentration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clonidine commonly causes dry mouth, an expected side effect that should be included in client education.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and has malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-calorie diet is essential for a client with AIDS and malnutrition to meet increased metabolic demands and support weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new ileostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cutting the wafer 1/4 inch larger than the stoma ensures a proper fit without irritating the skin, showing understanding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grab bars enhance safety and independence post-CVA by aiding balance in the shower.