ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid. The amount available is chlordiazepoxide 5 mg/capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 10 mg using 5 mg capsules, divide 10 by 5, which equals 2 capsules per dose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administering a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for treatment of hypertension. For which of the following findings should the nurse contact the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a side effect of CCBs and may worsen if already present, requiring provider consultation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using special antiseptic soap before surgery reduces infection risk, a key preoperative instruction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Splinting the incision with a pillow supports the surgical site, reducing pain and improving cough effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mottled skin is common at the end of life due to diminished circulation, unlike increased bowel sounds, hypertension, or moist mucous membranes.