ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Level 4 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer buspirone 25 mg PO. Available is buspirone 10 mg scored tablets. How many tablets should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2.5
Rationale: The correct answer, indicated as 2.5.
Rationale:
To determine how many tablets to administer, divide the prescribed dose by the available dose per tablet: 25 mg / 10 mg/tablet = 2.5 tablets. Thus, the nurse should administer 2.5 tablets of buspirone.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a community clinic is speaking to a parent who expresses concern for her adolescent son. Which of the following statements by the mother should indicate to the nurse that the adolescent is at risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, indicated as D.
Rationale: Spending time with friends is generally a healthy social behavior. Being religious and attending services does not indicate suicidal risk. Sleeping 9 hours per night is within a normal range for an adolescent. The statement about the basketball coach committing suicide may indicate the adolescent is at risk for suicide, as exposure to suicide can increase the likelihood of suicidal behavior.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client and finds that Ari is always manic but has had one depressive episode in the last year. Which of the following diagnosis should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer, indicated as B.
Rationale: Bipolar type is not a specific classification; the nurse needs to differentiate between bipolar I and II. Bipolar type I involves manic episodes that last for at least a week or require hospitalization, with possible depressive episodes. The presence of a depressive episode confirms bipolar type I. Bipolar mixed refers to simultaneous symptoms of both mania and depression, which is not described here. Anxiety is unrelated to the symptoms described.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, indicated as D.
Rationale: Seclusion is not generally recommended for mania unless necessary for safety; it may increase feelings of isolation. Group activities are often not recommended for clients in the manic phase, as they may become overstimulated and disruptive. A stimulating environment may increase hyperactivity and agitation. Short rest periods are recommended for clients in a manic state to help manage their energy levels and prevent exhaustion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse assisting in the care of a client who has a mood disorder. Which of the following client statements by the client indicates readiness for discharge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer, indicated as C.
Rationale: This statement suggests dependency and a lack of readiness to take responsibility for self-care. While family support is important, the client should be able to demonstrate some level of independence for discharge readiness. Taking medications as prescribed and knowing who to contact in case of suicidal thoughts shows insight and preparedness for discharge. This statement reflects avoidance and a lack of motivation, indicating that the client is not yet ready for discharge.