ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an opioid analgesic IM to a client. The vial contains 2 mg of medication, but the client's prescription is for 1 mg. After administering the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take when handling the remaining medication in the vial?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drawing and labeling the remaining dose minimizes waste and ensures safety with proper documentation. Discarding is wasteful, witnessing isn't needed here, and storing in a drawer risks errors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A filter needle prevents glass shards in the syringe. Diluent, post-opening cleaning, and air injection aren't needed for ampules.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Guided imagery uses mental scenarios like a farm to reduce pain perception. Music distracts, breathing and tension awareness are different techniques.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia. Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speech therapists (speech-language pathologists) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders like dysphagia, helping clients eat safely and reduce aspiration risk. Occupational therapists focus on daily activities, physical therapists on mobility, and respiratory therapists on breathing issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with discharge planning for an older adult client who has vision loss. Which of the following instructions about home safety should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Painting step edges enhances visibility for those with vision loss. High water temperature risks burns, cords across walkways are tripping hazards, and 40-watt bulbs are too dim.