ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an insulin injection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin is injected subcutaneously at 90° (e.g., thigh). Tuberculin syringes are for intradermal, 20-gauge is too large, and Z-track is for IM.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ceftriaxone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ceftriaxone may cause a maculopapular rash as an allergic reaction. Urine , constipation , and edema aren't common effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rotating sites prevents irritation and ensures absorption. Bathing removal , hypertension monitoring , and 24-hour removal aren't standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lorazepam. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, causes dizziness due to CNS effects. Urinary retention , appetite loss , and hypertension aren't typical.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Plan of Care
Provider Prescriptions
Vital Signs
6 months ago:
The client was diagnosed with epilepsy during childhood. The client reports not having seizures for 2 years. The client has weaned off all seizure medications. The client was informed to return to the office for a follow-up in 6 months and to call the office if seizure activity resumes.
Today:
The client reports having a seizure this morning. Provider aware and new prescription obtained.
Question 5 of 5
Click to highlight the findings that require immediate follow-up as contraindications to the prescribed prescription (phenytoin).
| Client reports having three to four alcoholic beverages a couple times per week. |
| Last bowel movement was 3 days ago |
| Last menstrual period was 3 months ago |
| Client takes diazepam as needed for anxiety. |
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Alcohol alters phenytoin metabolism, and last period 3 months ago may indicate pregnancy, a contraindication due to teratogenicity. Constipation and diazepam need monitoring but aren't immediate contraindications.