ATI LPN
PN Pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 75 mg/kg/day divided equally every 8 hr to a child who weighs 20 kg. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 10 mL
Rationale:
To calculate the dose, first, determine the total daily dose: 75 mg/kg/day x 20 kg = 1500 mg/day.
Then, divide this by the number of doses per day (3) to get 500 mg per dose. Next, convert this to mL using the concentration of the oral suspension (250 mg/5 mL). 500 mg รท 250 mg/5 mL = 10 mL.
Therefore, the correct answer is 10 mL.
Choice A is incorrect as it doesn't follow the correct calculation steps.
Choices B-G are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the correct dose based on the child's weight and the concentration of the oral suspension.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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