ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice uses research and scientific data to guide clinical decisions and improve care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation about caring for clients who are receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put clients at risk for hyperkalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, increases the risk of hyperkalemia by promoting potassium retention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering an IV antihypertensive to a client who has a BP of 185/130 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring the client's blood pressure every 5 minutes is critical when administering an IV antihypertensive to assess the medication's effectiveness and ensure safety, given the client's high BP. Other actions are important but not the immediate priority.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lethargy is a common symptom of respiratory acidosis due to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can cause confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Abdominal pain, dry skin, and numbness of fingers are not typically associated with this condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mottled skin is common at the end of life due to diminished circulation, unlike increased bowel sounds, hypertension, or moist mucous membranes.