ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to obtain a 12-lead ECG for a client who has a history of cardiac dysrhythmias. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Remaining still ensures an accurate ECG reading of heart activity. Orthopneic position aids breathing, BP cuffs aren't needed, and no stinging occurs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ceftriaxone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring for allergic reactions (e.g., rash, anaphylaxis) is critical with antibiotics like ceftriaxone. It's given slowly, diluted in saline, and typically daily, not weekly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleaning the stoma inward to outward removes debris safely. Alcohol irritates mucosa, two finger widths is standard for ties, and sterile supplies should be ready beforehand.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for cefazolin IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cefazolin risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30-60 minutes, diluted in saline, and temp checks aren't specific.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who reports chest pain and shortness of breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An ECG first assesses for cardiac ischemia or infarction, guiding urgent treatment. Oxygen, nitroglycerin, and IV access follow based on findings.