ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for several clients and is considering the clients' risk for stroke. Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic atrial fibrillation causes blood clots in the atria, which can travel to the brain, causing an ischemic embolic stroke.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Limiting healthcare workers entering the room reduces infection risk for immunosuppressed clients, a critical measure to protect those with weakened immune systems.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea and vomiting that worsens when he lies down. Antacids do not help. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased serum amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic inflammation. Lipase is also elevated, calcium may decrease, and WBC is typically elevated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Ménière's disease. When asked by the client if he is allowed to ambulate independently, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ménière's disease causes vertigo, increasing fall risk; requesting assistance for ambulation ensures safety while allowing mobility, preventing injuries due to sudden imbalance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abstaining from sexual intercourse prevents hepatitis A transmission, a critical measure to avoid spreading the virus through close contact.