ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Exam II Questions
Extract:
A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection. Which technique should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the client's exhaled air?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vibration is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to increase the turbulence of the client's exhaled air. It involves the use of manual or mechanical techniques to create vibrations in the chest wall during exhalation.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer an intradermal injection for a client who requires a tuberculin skin test
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an intradermal injection for a client who requires a tuberculin skin test. What actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drawing up 0.1 mL of purified protein derivative (PP
D) from the vial is the correct action when preparing to administer a tuberculin skin test. This is the standard amount of PPD used. [
Note: The document incorrectly states 0.5 mL; the correct volume is 0.1 mL.]
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which food is acceptable for the client to consume?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chicken broth is acceptable for a clear liquid diet. Broths are clear liquids and are often included to provide savory flavor.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which position should the nurse encourage to allow for maximal lung expansion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The upright position is typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Sitting upright can help to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting a client who has generalized weakness to move from the bed to a wheelchair
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has generalized weakness to move from the bed to a wheelchair. What actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse is the correct action. This helps to ensure that the nurse can maintain proper body mechanics during the transfer, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client.