ATI LPN Mental Health 2023

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?

A. As long as a person is not vomiting after eating they do not have bulimia nervosa. B. People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. C. Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight. D. People who have bulimia nervosa eat an average amount of food on a daily basis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bulimia nervosa can be difficult to detect because individuals with this disorder often maintain a weight that is within the average or ideal range. This can make it challenging for others to recognize the presence of an eating disorder, as the physical appearance may not immediately suggest a problem.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is discussing the care of a client who has alcohol use disorder with another nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication of countertransference?

A. The client is just like my parent, who never could quit drinking. B. The client needs to accept responsibility for their drinking. C. The client asked me to go on a date. D. The client shares their feelings openly during group therapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This statement is an indication of countertransference because the nurse is projecting personal feelings and experiences onto the client. By comparing the client to their parent who struggled with drinking, the nurse may unconsciously treat the client differently based on unresolved emotions or past experiences. Countertransference can interfere with the nurse's ability to provide objective and compassionate care.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia. The client often directs brief

A. hostile verbal outbursts toward the staff. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend? B. Encourage the client to participate in a board game. C. Touch the client on the shoulder to console them. D. Bring a security guard whenever approaching the client. E. Use a calm, clear tone when speaking to the client.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using a calm, clear tone when speaking to the client is an effective intervention for managing hostile verbal outbursts. Calm communication helps de-escalate the situation and prevents further agitation. It shows the client that the nurse is in control and can provide a stable, reassuring presence, which is essential for building trust and maintaining a therapeutic environment.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder and reports ongoing difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A. Drink 5 ounces of red wine roughly 30 minutes before bed. B. Limit caffeine to one or two servings during daytime hours. C. Exercise 1 hour before bedtime. D. Stay in bed for 1 hour before getting up if you are unable to sleep.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Limiting caffeine intake to one or two servings during daytime hours is a beneficial recommendation for improving sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. By reducing caffeine consumption and avoiding it in the late afternoon and evening, individuals can enhance their chances of achieving restful sleep.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is working with a group of clients during group therapy. For which of the following client disorders will setting limits serve as an appropriate behavioral management technique?

A. Delirium B. Depression C. Antisocial personality disorder D. Generalized anxiety disorder

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Setting limits is an essential behavioral management technique for clients with antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit manipulative, deceitful, and aggressive behaviors. Clear and consistent limits help establish boundaries and prevent the exploitation of others. This approach promotes accountability and helps manage inappropriate behaviors in a therapeutic setting.

ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI LPN

ATI LPN