ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting sodium intake helps correct hypernatremia by reducing serum sodium levels.
Question 2 of 5
The client reports mid-abdominal pain rated as 7 on a scale of 1 to 10. The client states, 'I haven't had a bowel movement in 4 days and have vomited once or twice.' Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe pain with constipation and vomiting suggests a possible bowel obstruction, requiring immediate provider evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about dietary intake to promote wound healing. Which of the following vitamins should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C is crucial for collagen formation and wound healing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-calorie diet addresses malnutrition common in AIDS due to increased metabolic needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testicular self-examination is recommended for young males starting in adolescence to detect testicular cancer early.