ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting instructions to two steps accommodates the cognitive limitations of Alzheimer's, aiding comprehension.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eating six small meals reduces stomach pressure and acid reflux, aligning with GERD management.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding pressure post-procedure prevents bleeding at the aspiration site, a standard part of the process.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a newly placed colostomy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client has accepted their new altered body image?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Participating in ostomy care shows acceptance and adaptation to the new body image.
Question 5 of 5
The client reports mid-abdominal pain rated as 7 on a scale of 1 to 10. The client states, 'I haven't had a bowel movement in 4 days and have vomited once or twice.' Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe pain with constipation and vomiting suggests a possible bowel obstruction, requiring immediate provider evaluation.