ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has herpes simplex. The nurse should plan to initiate which of the following isolation procedures when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Herpes simplex spreads via direct contact, requiring contact precautions (gloves, gown). Droplet, airborne, and protective environments are for other transmission modes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advance directives include a living will, outlining treatment preferences. They don't cover finances, federal law supports but doesn't dictate specifics, and records should include them.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a hysterectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding post-hysterectomy signals hemorrhage, requiring monitoring. Ambulation is encouraged, coughing is supported, and cold compresses are as needed.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypocalcemia (e.g., tetany) is a risk post-thyroidectomy due to parathyroid damage, requiring monitoring. Supine isn't needed, diet adjusts later, and speaking isn't restricted.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for cefazolin IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cefazolin risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30-60 minutes, diluted in saline, and temp checks aren't specific.