ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is conducting a home health visit for an older adult client who lives with family members. The nurse notices that the client has multiple unusual bruises, and, based on several other factors, the nurse suspects that the client has been physically abused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Arrange referral for family therapy to deal with home stressors.B. Follow the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse.C. Check the bruises at the next visit to the client's home.D. Institute more frequent visits to the client's home.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting suspected abuse promptly ensures client safety and investigation.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delegation with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements if made by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A. There are 4 rights of delegation.B. The nurse manager is responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift.C. It is the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated.D. I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring task completion, reflecting accountability in delegation.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about National Patient safety Goals (NPSGS). Which of the following goals should the nurse include?

A. Improve communication among staff members.B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications.C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members.D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention.E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients.

Correct Answer: A,B,E

Rationale: NPSGs focus on communication, identification, and infection prevention.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should identify which of the following as one of the five rights of delegation?

A. Right communicationB. Right roomC. Right timeD. Right documentation

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Right communication ensures clear instructions for safe task execution.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is assisting with implementing new actions designed to reduce medication errors on her unit. Which of the following should the nurse use to measure the effectiveness of these actions?

A. The number of medication errors avoided after the actions were implementedB. A comparison of the number of medication errors before and after the actions were implementedC. Results of a study about the time and money required to implement the changesD. Results of a staff questionnaire that quantifies staff satisfaction with the changes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Comparing errors before and after implementation directly measures effectiveness.

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