ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changed mental status is a common sign of bladder infection in older adults, who may not present with typical urinary symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in hospice care who is dying. The client's partner says to the nurse, 'I don't know how I will cope after he's gone.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging sadness validates the partner's grief, fostering emotional support.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Staying upright prevents esophageal irritation from alendronate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aspirated pneumonia and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fall precautions address hypoxia-related dizziness, enhancing safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking reduces bone mass, increasing osteoporosis risk.