ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Painful swallowing (dysphagia) is common in GERD due to acid irritation. Other options are not typical GERD symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery.The patient reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ambulation stimulates digestion, reducing gas and distension. Other options may worsen discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks a nurse why a laxative is necessary after the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laxatives help eliminate barium, preventing constipation. Other options do not explain the necessity.
Question 4 of 5
Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting and diarrhea cause electrolyte imbalances, critical to monitor in volume depletion. Other options are less relevant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg orally. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets.How many tablets should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: 2 tablets
Rationale: 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet = 2 tablets. The nurse should administer 2 tablets.