ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology N113 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sedation is a common side effect of alprazolam due to its CNS depressant properties. Patients often experience drowsiness, fatigue, and impaired cognitive function, especially when initiating therapy or when doses are increased.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who is depressed and has a prescription for fluoxetine 20 mg PO twice daily. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can cause changes in weight. Reporting weight changes to the healthcare provider is important for monitoring and managing potential side effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal cream to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The dorsal recumbent position, lying on the back with knees flexed and soles of feet flat on the bed, is typically recommended for administering vaginal cream. This position allows for easier insertion and retention of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who has a new prescription for gentamycin ointment to treat a skin infection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper cleansing of the affected area before applying gentamycin ointment helps remove debris and bacteria, promoting better medication absorption and effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased libido is a potential adverse effect of finasteride due to its action on reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.