ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating the client has a bladder infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changed mental status is a common sign of urinary tract infection in older adults, often due to systemic effects.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Losing excess weight reduces stroke risk by improving cardiovascular health, showing client understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking enoxaparin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using an electric razor minimizes bleeding risk, a key precaution for clients on enoxaparin, an anticoagulant.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin for unstable angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking a second dose after 5 minutes for persistent pain is the standard protocol for nitroglycerin use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations indicate metabolic acidosis, a complication of hyperglycemia in diabetes.