ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common early symptom of RSV, which often starts with cold-like symptoms before progressing to respiratory distress. Barrel chest and clubbing are associated with chronic conditions, not acute RSV, and vesicles are linked to other infections like chickenpox.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child and suspects the child has experienced physical maltreatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the child it's not their fault supports emotional safety and trust, vital in suspected abuse cases. Blaming or promising secrecy contradicts care and reporting duties.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has a severe peanut allergy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carrying an epinephrine auto-injector is critical for managing potential anaphylaxis in peanut allergies, which often persist and require emergency preparedness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted adolescent client. Which of the following information should the nurse consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Puberty timing impacts self-esteem due to social and physical comparisons, a key consideration in adolescent care. Growth accelerates, decisions involve adolescents, and health interest is often high.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is speaking with a parent of a 1-year-old toddler who received her scheduled immunizations 1 hr ago. Which of the following findings reported by the parent is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swelling around the eyelids and mouth may indicate anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate attention. Other findings are common post-immunization reactions but less urgent.