ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following areas should the nurse palpate to check for an inguinal hernia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the groin area detects inguinal hernias, where intestines protrude through abdominal muscles. The abdomen, lower back, and upper thigh are not specific sites for this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours to a child who weighs 33 lb. The amount available is cephalexin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Convert 33 lb to 15 kg (33 ÷ 2.2).
Total daily dose: 50 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 750 mg/day. Per dose: 750 mg ÷ 3 = 250 mg. Volume: 250 mg ÷ (250 mg/5 mL) = 5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is immediately postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cherry juice may mask bleeding. Coughing risks clot dislodgement. Straws increase bleeding risk. An ice collar reduces pain and swelling, aiding recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bicycle safety with a school-age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feet touching the ground suggests an ill-fitting bike. A light-colored helmet enhances visibility and protects without covering ears. Riding through crosswalks or against traffic increases accident risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with the guardians of a toddler. Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grapes, raw carrots, and popcorn pose choking hazards. Hard-boiled eggs are safe, soft, and nutrient-rich for toddlers.