ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has celiac disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Celiac disease causes malabsorption, leading to abdominal distension, pale stools, irritability, and anorexia. Polyuria isn't typical.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has mild dehydration due to an Escherichia coli infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Small, frequent doses of oral rehydration solution effectively treat mild dehydration without overwhelming the stomach. Fruit juices worsen diarrhea, and promethazine isn't indicated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is terminally ill. The child's guardian and younger sibling are at the bedside. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the guardian?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 10-year-old understands death's permanence, and answering their questions supports them emotionally. Hiding grief or limiting sibling visits isolates the child.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a family practice clinic is collecting data from a school-age child. Which of the following behavioral findings should the nurse identify as a possible indication of sexual abuse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Withdrawn behavior is a common sign of sexual abuse, reflecting fear or shame. Destructive, manipulative, or perfectionistic behaviors may indicate other issues but aren't primary abuse indicators.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with the parent of a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fixed, raised crib rails ensure safety. High chairs, pillows, and microwaving are unsafe for a 2-month-old due to lack of control, suffocation risk, and uneven heating.