ATI LPN
ATI LPN adult medical surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who underwent a thyroidectomy 4 hr ago. Which of the following client findings indicates a complication of the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tingling of the fingers suggests hypocalcemia due to parathyroid gland damage during thyroidectomy, a potential complication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about meal planning with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vinegar is low in sodium, unlike ketchup, bologna, or canned soup, aligning with hypertension dietary teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer warfarin to a client who has chronic atrial fibrillation. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor prior to administering the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: INR (International Normalized Ratio) is monitored for warfarin therapy to assess clotting time and ensure therapeutic anticoagulation levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Losing excess weight reduces risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes complications, which are linked to stroke risk, indicating understanding of the teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client about her current pain status. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the quality of the client's pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking 'What does your pain feel like?' assesses the quality (e.g., sharp, dull), a key component of pain assessment.