ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15 mm Hg after standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which is a known adverse effect of amitriptyline. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and falls, posing a significant risk to the patient's safety. Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial for assessing the need for dosage adjustments or alternative treatments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of an adolescent who states
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response opens up a conversation about the adolescent's feelings and experiences regarding their relationship with their parents. It shows empathy and a willingness to understand the adolescent's perspective, which can help build trust and rapport. By exploring the relationship, the nurse can gather more information and provide appropriate support and guidance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to receive electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion and temporary memory loss are common side effects immediately following ECT. Clients should be informed to expect these cognitive effects, which can last for a few hours to days. Educating the client about these side effects helps prepare them for what to expect post-procedure and ensures they have appropriate support during their recovery period.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and a new prescription for buspirone. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Buspirone typically takes several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Clients should be advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and not to expect immediate relief of anxiety symptoms. This information helps set realistic expectations and encourages adherence to the treatment plan.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systematic desensitization is an effective behavioral strategy for decreasing anxiety related to specific phobias. This method involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation—in this case, elevators—in a controlled and progressive manner while teaching relaxation techniques. By slowly and systematically confronting the phobia, the client can learn to reduce their anxiety response over time.