ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving IV therapy. Which of the following findings indicates fluid overload?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles indicate fluid in the lungs, a sign of overload. Decreased BP, dry membranes, and high output suggest dehydration, not overload.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and is about to undergo an amniocentesis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pressure is common during amniocentesis as the needle enters the uterus. A full bladder isn't needed (unlike ultrasound), fasting isn't required, and burning isn't typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 18 months, toddlers should stack 2 cubes; inability suggests motor delay. 50 words, walking up steps, and kicking a ball are age-appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing caffeine reduces reflux by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter less. Lying down post-meal, large meals, and carbonated drinks worsen reflux.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stress can trigger herpes outbreaks. Alkaline soaps may irritate, cultures aren't always needed if lesions are typical, and sitz baths are less specific than antivirals.