ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving IV therapy. Which of the following findings indicates fluid overload?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles indicate fluid in the lungs, a sign of overload. Decreased BP, dry membranes, and high output suggest dehydration, not overload.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, causes drowsiness. Effects take weeks, it's taken with food, and dry mouth isn't a reason to stop.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bleach (1:10 dilution) effectively kills bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Chlorhexidine is for skin, alcohol and peroxide are less effective for spills.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone causes breast tenderness (gynecomastia). Potassium is spared, morning dosing is typical, and BP decreases.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin risks tendonitis. Milk and antacids reduce absorption, and full course is needed.