ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hand tremors are a common sign of alcohol withdrawal due to nervous system irritability.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing skin care teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Sunscreen, gentle drying, and lotion prevent lupus flare-ups and skin damage; astringents irritate skin.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assist with serving a meal to a client who has vision loss. When delivering the meal tray, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Describing food placement like a clock helps orient the client, promoting independence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is being discharged following a prostatectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Showering, avoiding heavy lifting, and expecting blood in urine post-coughing promote healing and safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which of the following solutions should be administered with PRBCs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is compatible with PRBCs, preventing hemolysis or clotting.