ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A firm-bristled toothbrush risks gum bleeding in thrombocytopenia. Masks, sleep, or vegetables don't increase injury risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supporting the client's decision respects autonomy, a core ethical principle. Discussing with family, alternatives, or involving a chaplain are secondary to honoring the client's choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Simvastatin can cause myopathy (muscle pain) and interacts with grapefruit juice, increasing toxicity risk. It's taken at night, and dizziness doesn't warrant stopping.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking for redness or swelling detects extravasation early, critical for chemotherapy safety. Central lines are preferred, blood pressure checks are routine, and hydration is encouraged.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allopurinol can cause rashes, a potential sign of serious reactions. Vitamin C, antacids, or coffee don't significantly interact with allopurinol.