ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperthyroidism and is taking propylthiouracil. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reduced nervousness indicates propylthiouracil is controlling hyperthyroid symptoms like anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperthyroidism and is taking propylthiouracil. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reduced nervousness indicates propylthiouracil is controlling hyperthyroid symptoms like anxiety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations indicate hyperglycemia-induced metabolic acidosis as the body compensates for high glucose. Chvostek's is unrelated, diaphoresis suggests hypoglycemia, and ketones may be present but aren't definitive here.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Easy bruising is expected in Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol thinning the skin and weakening blood vessels. Jaundice, rigidity, and weight loss are not typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking enoxaparin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using an electric razor reduces bleeding risk with enoxaparin, an anticoagulant. Ibuprofen increases bleeding, stool softeners may be needed, and massaging injection sites is contraindicated.