ATI LPN
ATI PN Pharmacology 2020 Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking diazepam several times per day but recently ran out of the medication. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of withdrawal from diazepam?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anorexia is not typically associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal. Hypotension is not a common withdrawal symptom of diazepam. Drowsiness is more likely a side effect of benzodiazepine use rather than withdrawal. Tremors are a common manifestation of benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse administered ketorolac 30 mg IM to a client who is postoperative. Which of the following information should the nurse document? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: This information is not typically documented after administration. Documenting the site of injection is important for monitoring any local reactions or complications. While the nurse should be aware of this information during administration, it is not typically documented after administration. Documenting the time of administration is essential for tracking the medication schedule and monitoring for any adverse effects. Documenting the dose administered is crucial for accurate record-keeping and ensuring patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. The nurse should expect to administer which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma and is not typically used for acute attacks. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for the prevention of asthma symptoms and is not a rescue medication for acute attacks. Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator used for maintenance treatment of bronchospasms and is not typically used for acute attacks. Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator and is commonly used as a rescue medication for acute asthma attacks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and reports taking several herbal supplements daily. The nurse should identify that SLE is a contraindication for taking which of the following herbal supplements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Echinacea may stimulate the immune system, and in individuals with autoimmune disorders like SLE, this immune stimulation can exacerbate the condition. Flaxseed is generally considered safe for individuals with SLE. Ginger is generally considered safe for individuals with SLE. Glucosamine is generally considered safe for individuals with SLE.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having an allergic reaction to the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bradycardia is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Wheezing is a common sign of an allergic reaction, indicating potential respiratory distress. Polyuria (increased urine output) is not a typical allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Bruising is not a common allergic reaction to antibiotics and is more likely related to other factors.