ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of hypertension and is receiving hydralazine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache may indicate an adverse effect of hydralazine, such as vasodilation-related issues, and should be reported. Other findings are relatively normal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following information should the nurse include about peer-reviewed sources of information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peer-reviewed articles undergo rigorous review by experts, ensuring high-quality evidence. Open access articles are free, editorial opinions lack rigor, and peer-reviewed articles are scholarly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preoperative teaching reduces postoperative anxiety by preparing the client for what to expect, improving recovery outcomes. It does not increase pain, reduce respiratory function, or extend hospital stays.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is receiving warfarin. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An INR of 5.2 indicates excessive anticoagulation, increasing bleeding risk, and should be reported. Other findings are within normal limits.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life and is unresponsive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Talking to an unresponsive client provides comfort and reassurance, as hearing may persist. Limiting visitors, avoiding touch, or whispering is not recommended.