ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Manipulative behaviors are a common finding in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. These individuals often use manipulation to gain control or achieve their own goals without regard for others, aligning with the disorder’s characteristics.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Access to guns in the home, terminal liver cancer, and alcohol use disorder are significant risk factors for suicide. Guns increase lethality, terminal illness causes distress, and alcohol impairs judgment and increases impulsivity, all elevating suicide risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Cold extremities, tooth erosion, and lanugo are common in anorexia nervosa. Poor circulation causes cold extremities, vomiting erodes teeth, and lanugo grows to conserve heat due to fat loss, reflecting the disorder’s physical impact.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who was admitted with heart failure. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as an indication of delirium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fluctuating level of orientation is a hallmark sign of delirium. Delirium is characterized by an acute and fluctuating course of altered mental status, including changes in attention and cognition, distinguishing it from depression or dementia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who was recently sexually assaulted. Which of the following statements by the adolescent's guardian represents the presence of a positive support system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actively monitoring the adolescent's relationships can demonstrate vigilance and support, helping to create a safe environment for recovery. This shows a proactive, protective stance, indicative of a positive support system.