ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cardiac Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has atrial fibrillation. When documenting the quality of the client's pulse, which of the following terms should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atrial fibrillation causes an irregular pulse due to uncoordinated atrial contractions, making 'irregular' the appropriate term to describe the pulse quality.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has atrial fibrillation. When documenting the quality of the client's pulse, which of the following terms should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atrial fibrillation causes an irregular pulse due to uncoordinated atrial contractions, making 'irregular' the appropriate term to describe the pulse quality.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for a client who has heart failure and is taking bumetanide. For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 2.3 mEq/L is critically low, and bumetanide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, which may lead to dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias, necessitating immediate notification.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and takes chlorothiazide sodium. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia impairs neuromuscular function, leading to muscle weakness and decreased deep-tendon reflexes, which is a key clinical finding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to prevent the onset of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the house cool can trigger Raynaud's attacks, indicating a need for further teaching, as the home should be kept warm to prevent episodes.