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ATI LPN Med Surg Level 3 II Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anemia due to excess blood loss during surgery causing a decrease in blood flow/perfusion in the patient. The patient's vital signs are as follows: BP 100/60. HR 122. Resp 24, SPO2 92%. The nurse should expect which of the following findings/symptoms?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anemia reduces oxygen-carrying capacity, causing tachycardia, increased respirations, and dyspnea on exertion as compensatory mechanisms.

Question 2 of 5

A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg. his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client's BP (126/84 mm Hg) is elevated, and African-Americans have a higher hypertension risk. Educating on risk reduction (diet, exercise) is proactive and appropriate.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Smoking, obesity, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia can be modified through lifestyle changes or medication, reducing atherosclerosis risk. Genetic predisposition is non-modifiable.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data about a client's circulatory system. Which of the following pulse sites should the nurse avoid checking bilaterally at the same time?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Checking carotid pulses bilaterally simultaneously can reduce cerebral blood flow, risking syncope. One side should be palpated at a time.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots and reducing the risk of further cardiac events post-myocardial infarction.

Similar Questions

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue. The chart listed a past medical history of hypertension, tachycardia, and hypercholesteremia. The patient is on two blood pressure medications and a cholesterol medication. The nurse's assessment finding include tachycardia and edema. The patient reports not taking their medications on a regular basis. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
A nurse is assisting with care of a client who has a prescription for 3.000 mL of intravenous fluids over the next 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number)
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who has risk factors for atherosclerosis. The nurse should help the client identify which of the following as treatment goals?
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography. An arterial closure device was used to close the access site. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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