ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hour period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oliguria is the term used to describe a significantly reduced urine output, defined as less than 400 mL in a 24-hour period in adults. The client's urine output of 250 mL in 24 hours falls within this range.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is collecting data on a patient admitted for symptoms of renal insufficiency. Which factor will cause the nurse to suspect prerenal injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Impaired blood flow to the kidneys is the hallmark of prerenal injury. Prerenal injuries are caused by conditions that reduce renal perfusion, such as dehydration, heart failure, or shock.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urological obstruction. What is the nurse's priority in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing vital signs and urine output is the nurse's priority in managing a client with a urological obstruction. Monitoring these parameters helps evaluate the severity of the obstruction and detect complications.
Question 4 of 5
A client with an ileal conduit is experiencing skin irritation around the stoma. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a protective barrier cream or paste around the stoma is the most appropriate intervention for managing skin irritation. These products create a protective layer, reducing friction and irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing intake of foods high in potassium is essential for clients with CKD. Impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia, which can cause serious cardiac complications.