ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a newly placed colostomy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client has accepted their new altered body image?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Participating in ostomy care shows acceptance and adaptation to the new body image.
Question 2 of 5
The client reports mid-abdominal pain rated as 7 on a scale of 1 to 10. The client states, 'I haven't had a bowel movement in 4 days and have vomited once or twice.' Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe pain with constipation and vomiting suggests a possible bowel obstruction, requiring immediate provider evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-calorie diet addresses malnutrition common in AIDS due to increased metabolic needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. The laboratory results indicate abnormalities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring for dehydration is a proactive response to lab abnormalities that might indicate fluid imbalance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse auscultates hypoactive bowel sounds, and the client reports cramping abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Requesting NPO status prevents further irritation of the gut while hypoactive bowel sounds and pain are assessed.